Move to single arch, add serial console, font rendering, panic handling, move graphics to multiple files, use a global mutex framebuffer & serialconsole

kernel/Cargo.lock

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ version = "2.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1b8e56985ec62d17e9c1001dc89c88ecd7dc08e47eba5ec7c29c7b5eeecde967"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "font8x8"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "875488b8711a968268c7cf5d139578713097ca4635a76044e8fe8eedf831d07e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "limine"
 version = "0.5.0"
@@ -21,8 +27,19 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "limine-rust-template"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "font8x8",
  "limine",
  "micromath",
+ "spin",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "lock_api"
+version = "0.4.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "224399e74b87b5f3557511d98dff8b14089b3dadafcab6bb93eab67d3aace965"
+dependencies = [
+ "scopeguard",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -30,3 +47,18 @@ name = "micromath"
 version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c3c8dda44ff03a2f238717214da50f65d5a53b45cd213a7370424ffdb6fae815"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "scopeguard"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "spin"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d5fe4ccb98d9c292d56fec89a5e07da7fc4cf0dc11e156b41793132775d3e591"
+dependencies = [
+ "lock_api",
+]

kernel/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
+font8x8 = { version="0.3.1", default-features = false }
 limine = "0.5"
 micromath = "2.1.0"
+spin = "0.10.0"
 
 [profile.dev]
 panic = "abort"

kernel/src/arch/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pub mod serial;
+pub mod gdt;
+pub mod idt;
+pub mod interrupts;
+pub mod paging;

kernel/src/arch/serial.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use crate::driver::graphics::framebuffer::{with_framebuffer, Framebuffer};
+use crate::driver::graphics::font_render::render_text;
+use crate::driver::graphics::base::rgb;
+use spin::Mutex;
+
+const DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE: usize = 3;
+
+pub struct SerialConsole {
+    start_x: usize,
+    current_y: usize
+}
+
+impl SerialConsole {
+    pub fn new(start_x: usize, start_y: usize) -> SerialConsole {
+        SerialConsole {
+            start_x,
+            current_y: start_y
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn render_text(&mut self, fb: &mut Framebuffer, text: &str) {
+        self.current_y = render_text(fb, self.start_x - ((text.len() - text.matches('\n').count()) * DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE * 4), self.current_y, text, DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, rgb(0, 0, 0));
+        self.current_y = render_text(fb, self.start_x - ((text.len() - text.matches('\n').count()) * DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE * 4), self.current_y, "\n", DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, rgb(0, 0, 0)); // add a newline
+    }
+
+    pub fn clear(&mut self, start_y: usize) {
+        self.current_y = start_y;
+    }
+}
+
+pub static SERIAL_CONSOLE: Mutex<Option<SerialConsole>> = Mutex::new(None);
+
+pub fn init_serial_console(start_x: usize, start_y: usize) {
+    *SERIAL_CONSOLE.lock() = Some(SerialConsole::new(start_x, start_y));
+}
+
+pub fn with_serial_console<F: FnOnce(&mut SerialConsole)>(f: F) {
+    let mut guard = SERIAL_CONSOLE.lock();
+    if let Some(fb) = guard.as_mut() {
+        f(fb);
+    }
+}

kernel/src/driver/graphics/base.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pub const PI: f32 = 3.1415926535897;
+
+pub fn rgb(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> u32 {
+    ((r as u32) << 16) | ((g as u32) << 8) | (b as u32)
+}

kernel/src/driver/graphics/font_render.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+extern crate font8x8;
+
+use crate::driver::graphics::framebuffer::Framebuffer;
+use crate::driver::graphics::primitives::rectangle_filled;
+use font8x8::legacy::BASIC_LEGACY;
+
+pub fn render_char(framebuffer: &mut Framebuffer, start_x: usize, start_y: usize, char: usize, font_size: usize, color: u32) {    
+    if let Some(glyph) = BASIC_LEGACY.get(char) {
+        for (row, row_bits) in glyph.iter().enumerate() {
+            for bit in 0..8 {
+                if (row_bits & (1 << bit)) != 0 {
+                    rectangle_filled(framebuffer, start_x + bit * font_size, start_y + row * font_size, font_size, font_size, color, false);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn render_text(framebuffer: &mut Framebuffer, start_x: usize, start_y: usize, text: &str, font_size: usize, color: u32) -> usize {
+    let mut x = start_x;
+    let mut y = start_y;
+
+    for b in text.bytes() {
+        if b == b'\n' {
+            y += 12 * font_size;
+            x = start_x;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        render_char(framebuffer, x, y, b as usize, font_size, color);
+        x += 8 * font_size;
+    }
+    framebuffer.swap();
+
+    y
+}

kernel/src/driver/graphics/framebuffer.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use limine::framebuffer::Framebuffer as LimineFramebuffer;
+use spin::Mutex;
 
 const MAX_BACKBUFFER_PIXELS: usize = 1920 * 1080;
 static mut BACK_BUFFER: [u32; MAX_BACKBUFFER_PIXELS] = [0; MAX_BACKBUFFER_PIXELS];
@@ -6,8 +7,8 @@ static mut BACK_BUFFER: [u32; MAX_BACKBUFFER_PIXELS] = [0; MAX_BACKBUFFER_PIXELS
 pub struct Framebuffer {
     addr: *mut u32,
     back_buffer: *mut u32,
-    width: usize,
+    pub width: usize,
-    height: usize,
+    pub height: usize,
     pitch: usize,
     back_buffer_len: usize,
 }
@@ -51,3 +52,18 @@ impl Framebuffer {
         }
     }
 }
+
+unsafe impl Send for Framebuffer {}
+
+pub static FRAMEBUFFER: Mutex<Option<Framebuffer>> = Mutex::new(None);
+
+pub fn init_framebuffer(raw: &LimineFramebuffer) {
+    *FRAMEBUFFER.lock() = Some(Framebuffer::new(raw));
+}
+
+pub fn with_framebuffer<F: FnOnce(&mut Framebuffer)>(f: F) {
+    let mut guard = FRAMEBUFFER.lock();
+    if let Some(fb) = guard.as_mut() {
+        f(fb);
+    }
+}

kernel/src/driver/graphics/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+pub mod base;
+pub mod framebuffer;
+pub mod font_render;
+pub mod primitives;

kernel/src/driver/graphics/primitives.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 use micromath::F32Ext;
-use crate::driver::framebuffer::Framebuffer;
+use crate::driver::graphics::framebuffer::Framebuffer;
-
+use crate::driver::graphics::base::{rgb, PI};
-const PI: f32 = 3.1415926535897;
-
-pub fn rgb(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> u32 {
-    ((r as u32) << 16) | ((g as u32) << 8) | (b as u32)
-}
 
 pub fn line(framebuffer: &mut Framebuffer, mut x0: i64, mut y0: i64, x1: i64, y1: i64, color: u32) {    
     let mut dx = x1 - x0;
@@ -106,14 +101,16 @@ pub fn circle_filled(framebuffer: &mut Framebuffer, x0: usize, y0: usize, radius
     framebuffer.swap();
 }
 
-pub fn rectangle_filled(framebuffer: &mut Framebuffer, x: usize, y: usize, width: usize, height: usize, color: u32) {
+pub fn rectangle_filled(framebuffer: &mut Framebuffer, x: usize, y: usize, width: usize, height: usize, color: u32, swap: bool) {
     for fb_x in x..x+width {
         for fb_y in y..y+height {
             framebuffer.put_pixel(fb_x, fb_y, color);
         }
     }
+    if swap {
         framebuffer.swap();
     }
+}
 
 pub fn rectangle_outline(framebuffer: &mut Framebuffer, x: i64, y: i64, width: i64, height: i64, color: u32) {
     line(framebuffer, x, y, x + width, y, color); // bottomleft -> bottomright

kernel/src/driver/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-pub mod framebuffer;
 pub mod graphics;
-pub mod font_render;
 pub mod keyboard;
 pub mod timer;

kernel/src/main.rs

@@ -7,9 +7,14 @@ use limine::BaseRevision;
 use limine::request::{FramebufferRequest, RequestsEndMarker, RequestsStartMarker};
 
 pub mod driver;
+pub mod arch;
 
-use crate::driver::graphics::{circle_filled, circle_outline, rectangle_filled, rectangle_outline, rgb, triangle_outline};
+use spin::Mutex;
-use crate::driver::framebuffer::Framebuffer;
+use crate::arch::serial::{SerialConsole, init_serial_console, with_serial_console};
+use crate::driver::graphics::font_render::render_text;
+use crate::driver::graphics::primitives::{circle_filled, circle_outline, rectangle_filled, rectangle_outline, triangle_outline};
+use crate::driver::graphics::base::rgb;
+use crate::driver::graphics::framebuffer::{Framebuffer, init_framebuffer, with_framebuffer};
 
 /// Sets the base revision to the latest revision supported by the crate.
 /// See specification for further info.
@@ -31,6 +36,27 @@ static _START_MARKER: RequestsStartMarker = RequestsStartMarker::new();
 #[unsafe(link_section = ".requests_end_marker")]
 static _END_MARKER: RequestsEndMarker = RequestsEndMarker::new();
 
+// #[macro_export]
+// macro_rules! print {
+//     ($($arg:tt)*) => (with_framebuffer(|mut fb|{
+//         with_serial_console(|serial_console| {
+//             serial_console.render_text(&mut fb, format_args!($($arg)*));
+//         });
+//     }));
+// }
+
+// #[macro_export]
+// macro_rules! println {
+//     () => ($crate::print!("\n"));
+//     ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::print!("{}\n", format_args!($($arg)*)));
+// }
+
+// #[doc(hidden)]
+// pub fn _print(args: fmt::Arguments) {
+//     use core::fmt::Write;
+//     WRITER.lock().write_fmt(args).unwrap();
+// }
+
 #[unsafe(no_mangle)]
 unsafe extern "C" fn kmain() -> ! {
     // All limine requests must also be referenced in a called function, otherwise they may be
@@ -39,13 +65,18 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn kmain() -> ! {
     
     if let Some(framebuffer_response) = FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST.get_response() {
         if let Some(limine_framebuffer) = framebuffer_response.framebuffers().next() {
-            let mut fb = Framebuffer::new(&limine_framebuffer);
+            init_framebuffer(&limine_framebuffer);
-            rectangle_filled(&mut fb, 0, 0, limine_framebuffer.width() as usize, limine_framebuffer.height() as usize, rgb(253, 129, 0));
+            with_framebuffer(|mut fb| {
-            rectangle_filled(&mut fb, 700, 400, 200, 200, rgb(0, 0, 0));
+                let (width, height) = (fb.width.clone(), fb.height.clone());
+                init_serial_console(width / 2, height / 3);
+                rectangle_filled(&mut fb, 0, 0, width, height, rgb(253, 129, 0), true);
+                rectangle_filled(&mut fb, 700, 400, 200, 200, rgb(0, 0, 0), true);
                 rectangle_outline(&mut fb, 400, 400, 100, 100, rgb(0, 0, 0));
                 circle_filled(&mut fb, 200, 200, 100.0, rgb(0, 0, 0));
                 circle_outline(&mut fb, 400, 200, 100.0, rgb(0, 0, 0));
                 triangle_outline(&mut fb, 100, 400, 200, 400, 150, 600, rgb(0, 0, 0));
+            });
+            panic!("idk, test");
         }
     }
 
@@ -54,6 +85,19 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn kmain() -> ! {
 
 #[panic_handler]
 fn rust_panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {    
+    with_framebuffer(|mut fb|{
+        let (width, height) = (fb.width.clone(), fb.height.clone());
+        rectangle_filled(&mut fb, 0, 0, width, height, rgb(180, 0, 0), true);
+        with_serial_console(|serial_console| {
+            serial_console.clear(height / 3);
+            serial_console.render_text(&mut fb, "Kernel Panic! :C\n\n\n");
+            if let Some(message) = _info.message().as_str() {
+                serial_console.render_text(&mut fb, "Message:");
+                serial_console.render_text(&mut fb, message);
+            }
+        });
+    });
+
     idle();
 }